sitemap

RSS地图

收藏本站

设为首页

Oracle研究中心

当前位置：Oracle研究中心 > 故障案例 >

案例:Oracle数据库回滚 FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK加快回滚恢复

时间:2016-05-26 21:44   来源:Oracle研究中心   作者:惜分飞   点击: 次

天萃荷净

Oracle数据库进行大事务回滚使用FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK参数可加快数据回滚恢复的速度

1.模拟Oracle产生大事务需回滚

[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Feb 16 12:47:08 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,
Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show sga;

Total System Global Area  622149632 bytes
Fixed Size                  2230912 bytes
Variable Size             406848896 bytes
Database Buffers          205520896 bytes
Redo Buffers                7548928 bytes

SQL> create table chf.xifenfei tablespace users 
  2  as
  3  select * from dba_objects;

--下面两句多次执行
SQL> insert into chf.xifenfei 
  2  select * from chf.xifenfei;

73831 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> select count(*) from  chf.xifenfei;

  COUNT(*)
----------
  18900736

SQL> select bytes/1024/1024 from dba_segments where segment_name='XIFENFEI';

BYTES/1024/1024
---------------
           2103
--删除数据不提交
SQL> delete from chf.xifenfei;

18900736 rows deleted.

--直接kill掉ora_dbw进程

2.参数FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK=LOW时数据库回滚速度(默认值)

SQL> select  undoblockstotal "Total", undoblocksdone "Done", undoblockstotal-undoblocksdone
  2   "ToDo",decode(cputime,0,'unknown',to_char(sysdate+(((undoblockstotal-undoblocksdone) 
  3   / (undoblocksdone / cputime)) / 86400),'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 
  4  "Estimated time to complete"，to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') 
  5  from v$fast_start_transactions;

     Total       Done       ToDo Estimated time to c TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- -------------------
    545624     103020     442604 2012-02-16 13:57:38 2012-02-16 13:47:02


SQL> /

     Total       Done       ToDo Estimated time to c TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- -------------------
    545624     122614     423010 2012-02-16 13:57:42 2012-02-16 13:47:31

--每秒钟回滚undo数据块数量
SQL> select (122614-103020)/29 from dual;

(122614-103020)/29
------------------
        675.655172

--数据库并发回滚进程数
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ps -ef|grep ora_p0
oracle   24901     1  4 13:44 ?        00:00:15 ora_p000_chf
oracle   24903     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p001_chf
oracle   24905     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p002_chf
oracle   24907     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p003_chf
oracle   24909     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p004_chf
oracle   24911     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p005_chf
oracle   24913     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p006_chf
oracle   24915     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p007_chf
oracle   24917     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p008_chf
oracle   24919     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p009_chf
oracle   24921     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p010_chf
oracle   24923     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p011_chf
oracle   24925     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p012_chf
oracle   24927     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p013_chf
oracle   24929     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p014_chf
oracle   24931     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p015_chf

说明：该机器操作系统是8个CPU

并发数=CPU*2

3.参数FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK =HIGH时数据回滚速度

SQL> alter system set FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK =HIGH;

System altered.

SQL> select  undoblockstotal "Total", undoblocksdone "Done", undoblockstotal-undoblocksdone
  2   "ToDo",decode(cputime,0,'unknown',to_char(sysdate+(((undoblockstotal-undoblocksdone) 
  3   / (undoblocksdone / cputime)) / 86400),'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 
  4  "Estimated time to complete"，to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') 
  5  from v$fast_start_transactions;

     Total       Done       ToDo Estimated time to c TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- -------------------
    380434      25351     355083 2012-02-16 14:03:53 2012-02-16 13:49:39


SQL> /

     Total       Done       ToDo Estimated time to c TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- -------------------
    380434      39592     340842 2012-02-16 14:03:33 2012-02-16 13:50:12

--每秒钟回滚undo数据块数量
SQL> select (39592-25351)/33 from dual;

(39592-25351)/33
----------------
      431.545455

--数据库并发回滚进程数
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ps -ef|grep ora_p0
oracle   24901     1  4 13:44 ?        00:00:15 ora_p000_chf
oracle   24903     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p001_chf
oracle   24905     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p002_chf
oracle   24907     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p003_chf
oracle   24909     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p004_chf
oracle   24911     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p005_chf
oracle   24913     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p006_chf
oracle   24915     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p007_chf
oracle   24917     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p008_chf
oracle   24919     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p009_chf
oracle   24921     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p010_chf
oracle   24923     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p011_chf
oracle   24925     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p012_chf
oracle   24927     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p013_chf
oracle   24929     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p014_chf
oracle   24931     1  3 13:44 ?        00:00:12 ora_p015_chf
oracle   25072     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p016_chf
oracle   25074     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p017_chf
oracle   25076     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p018_chf
oracle   25078     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p019_chf
oracle   25080     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p020_chf
oracle   25082     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p021_chf
oracle   25084     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p022_chf
oracle   25086     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p023_chf
oracle   25088     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p024_chf
oracle   25090     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p025_chf
oracle   25092     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p026_chf
oracle   25094     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p027_chf
oracle   25096     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p028_chf
oracle   25098     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p029_chf
oracle   25100     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p030_chf
oracle   25102     1  0 13:48 ?        00:00:01 ora_p031_chf

1.说明问题：直接修改FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK =HIGH后，
  数据库在原来并发进程基础上，又重新启动额外进程

2.修改FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK后，以前回滚过的数据块是成功的
  v$fast_start_transactions视图重新开始计算

3.并发数=CPU*4
[/shell]


4.FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK=FALSE

SQL> alter system set FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK=FALSE;

System altered.

--直接修改为FALSE后，观察到数据库的并发等资源都没有释放，重启数据库释放资源继续试验
SQL> startup force;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  622149632 bytes
Fixed Size                  2230912 bytes
Variable Size             406848896 bytes
Database Buffers          205520896 bytes
Redo Buffers                7548928 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> select  undoblockstotal "Total", undoblocksdone "Done", undoblockstotal-undoblocksdone
  2   "ToDo",decode(cputime,0,'unknown',to_char(sysdate+(((undoblockstotal-undoblocksdone) 
  3   / (undoblocksdone / cputime)) / 86400),'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss')) 
  4  "Estimated time to complete"，to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') 
  5  from v$fast_start_transactions;

     Total       Done       ToDo Estimated time to c TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- -------------------
    306828      15735     291093 2012-02-16 14:04:34 2012-02-16 13:52:33


SQL> /

     Total       Done       ToDo Estimated time to c TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------- -------------------
    306828      65861     240967 2012-02-16 14:05:15 2012-02-16 13:54:46

--每秒钟回滚undo数据块数量
SQL> select (65861-15735)/133 from dual;

(65861-15735)/133
-----------------
       376.887218

--数据库并发回滚进程数
[oracle@node1 ~]$ ps -ef|grep ora_p0
oracle   25252     1  1 13:51 ?        00:00:00 ora_p000_chf
oracle   25254     1  0 13:51 ?        00:00:00 ora_p001_chf
oracle   25256     1  1 13:51 ?        00:00:00 ora_p002_chf
oracle   25258     1  1 13:51 ?        00:00:00 ora_p003_chf
oracle   25260     1  1 13:51 ?        00:00:00 ora_p004_chf
oracle   25262     1  1 13:51 ?        00:00:00 ora_p005_chf
oracle   25264     1  1 13:51 ?        00:00:00 ora_p006_chf

1.数据库重启后，以前的回滚依然生效(v$fast_start_transactions.undoblockstotal变小)

2.FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK=false还是有并发，而非官方文档描述(Parallel rollback is disabled)

5.总结

通过这三种情况下的每秒钟回滚undo数据块数量比较可以知道在LOW状态下最快，HIGH状态下次之，FALSE最慢。其实这个实验没有任何实际说明力，只是想说明几个问题：
1)Oracle大事物回滚，是没有办法取消，但是可以通过FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK干预回滚速度
2)数据库的并发效率高于低，取决于系统的资源情况(如果你系统的cpu非常强大，那么可能设置HIGH速度最快)
3)回滚的数据类型，在回滚表中数据时可能设置并发比FALSE快，
但是如果是要回滚串行数据(如:index),那么可能串行方法方式速度更快
4)根据你的系统的使用状况，比如你想让系统的业务受到的影响最小，那么设置FALSE可能是个不错的选择。

6.补充官方说明

FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK specifies the degree of parallelism used when recovering terminated transactions. 
Terminated transactions are transactions that are active before a system failure. 
If a system fails when there are uncommitted parallel DML or DDL transactions, 
then you can speed up transaction recovery during startup by using this parameter.

Values:

FALSE
Parallel rollback is disabled

LOW
Limits the maximum degree of parallelism to 2 * CPU_COUNT

HIGH
Limits the maximum degree of parallelism to 4 * CPU_COUNT

Note:If you change the value of this parameter, 
then transaction recovery will be stopped and restarted with the new implied degree of parallelism.

--------------------------------------ORACLE-DBA----------------------------------------

最权威、专业的Oracle案例资源汇总之案例:Oracle数据库回滚 FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK加快回滚恢复

本文由大师惜分飞原创分享，网址：http://www.oracleplus.net/arch/230.html

Oracle研究中心

关键词：

Oracle数据库回滚

FAST_START_PARALLEL_ROLLBACK加快回滚恢复

如何提高Oracle数据库回滚的速度

下一篇：案例:Oracle日志报错 Fatal NI connect error 12170 TNS-12535 TNS-00505
上一篇：学习笔记:Oracle逻辑导出/导入 报错EXP-00056 ORA-01403 EXP-00000
猜你会喜欢....